Данные по экономике России с сайта ЦРУ
World Factbook Title
PAGE LAST UPDATED ON SEPTEMBER 29, 2015 перевод
...В 2014 году экономический рост сократился еще больше, когда Россия нарушила насильно суверенитет и территориальную целостность Украины, и вмешивался в внутренние дела Украины. Во второй половине 2014 года, русский рубль потерял около половины своей стоимости, способствуя увеличению оттока капитала, которые достигли $ 151,5 млрд в течение года; рубль остается нестабильной. Снижение цен на нефть, отсутствие экономических реформ, а также введение иностранных санкций способствовали спада и создали широкие ожидания, что экономика будет продолжать спад. В апреле 2015 года, русский Министерство экономического развития прогнозировали, что российская экономика сократится на 3% в 2015 году, и в среднем только 2,5% роста до 2030 года.
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GDP (purchasing power parity): ВВП (по паритету покупательной способности): $3.565 trillion (2014 est.) $3.543 trillion (2013 est.) $3.497 trillion (2012 est.) note: data are in 2014 US dollars country comparison to the world: 7 GDP (official exchange rate): ВВП (официальный обменный курс): $1.857 trillion (2014 est.) GDP - real growth rate: ВВП - реальный темп роста: 0.6% (2014 est.) 1.3% (2013 est.) 3.4% (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 196 GDP - per capita (PPP): GDP - per capita (PPP): $24,800 (2014 est.) $24,700 (2013 est.) $24,300 (2012 est.) note: data are in 2014 US dollars country comparison to the world: 69 Gross national saving: 23% of GDP (2014 est.) 23.3% of GDP (2013 est.) 27.2% of GDP (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 53 GDP - composition, by end use: household consumption: 51.4% government consumption: 19.7% investment in fixed capital: 19.6% investment in inventories: 2.2% exports of goods and services: 29.7% imports of goods and services: -22.6% (2014 est.) GDP - composition, by sector of origin: agriculture: 4% industry: 36.3% services: 59.7% (2014 est.) Agriculture - products: grain, sugar beets, sunflower seeds, vegetables, fruits; beef, milk Industries: complete range of mining and extractive industries producing coal, oil, gas, chemicals, and metals; all forms of machine building from rolling mills to high-performance aircraft and space vehicles; defense industries (including radar, missile production, advanced electronic components), shipbuilding; road and rail transportation equipment; communications equipment; agricultural machinery, tractors, and construction equipment; electric power generating and transmitting equipment; medical and scientific instruments; consumer durables, textiles, foodstuffs, handicrafts Industrial production growth rate: 0.6% (2014 est.) country comparison to the world: 159 Labor force: 75.25 million (2014 est.) country comparison to the world: 8 Labor force - by occupation: agriculture: 9.7% industry: 27.8% services: 62.5% (2012) Unemployment rate: 5.1% (2014 est.) 5.5% (2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 46 Population below poverty line: 11% (2013 est.) Household income or consumption by percentage share: lowest 10%: 5.7% highest 10%: 42.4% (2011 est.) Distribution of family income - Gini index: 42 (2012) 41.7 (2011) country comparison to the world: 50 Budget: revenues: $416.5 billion expenditures: $408.3 billion (2014 est.) Taxes and other revenues: 20.2% of GDP (2014 est.) country comparison to the world: 161 Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-): 0.4% of GDP (2014 est.) country comparison to the world: 32 Public debt: 13.4% of GDP (2014 est.) 8.1% of GDP (2013 est.) note: data cover general government debt, and includes debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intra-governmental debt; intra-governmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment, debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions country comparison to the world: 147 Fiscal year: calendar year Inflation rate (consumer prices): 11.4% (2014 est.) 6.8% (2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 213 Central bank discount rate: 17% (2014 est.) 8% (31 December 2011) note: this is the so-called refinancing rate, but in Russia banks do not get refinancing at this rate; this is a reference rate used primarily for fiscal purposes country comparison to the world: 6 Commercial bank prime lending rate: 11.3% (2014 est.) 9.47% (31 December 2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 71 Stock of narrow money: $158.6 billion (1 December 2014 est.) $320.9 billion (31 December 2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 26 Stock of broad money: $926.8 billion (31 October 2014 est.) $1.087 trillion (31 December 2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 19 Stock of domestic credit: $882.2 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $984.9 billion (31 December 2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 17 Market value of publicly traded shares: $874.7 billion (31 December 2012 est.) $796.4 billion (31 December 2011) $1.005 trillion (31 December 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 17 Current account balance: $57.41 billion (2014 est.) $32.76 billion (2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 12 Exports: $520.3 billion (2014 est.) $527.3 billion (2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 10 Exports - commodities: petroleum and petroleum products, natural gas, metals, wood and wood products, chemicals, and a wide variety of civilian and military manufactures Exports - partners: Netherlands 13.7%, China 7.5%, Germany 7.5%, Italy 7.2%, Turkey 5% (2014) Imports: $323.9 billion (2014 est.) $315 billion (2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 19 Imports - commodities: machinery, vehicles, pharmaceutical products, plastic, semi-finished metal products, meat, fruits and nuts, optical and medical instruments, iron, steel Imports - partners: China 17.8%, Germany 11.5%, US 6.6%, Italy 4.5%, Belarus 4.1% (2014) Reserves of foreign exchange and gold: $385.5 billion (31 December, 2014 est.) $509.6 billion (31 December 2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 7 Debt - external: $683.6 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $728.9 billion (31 December 2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 20 Stock of direct foreign investment - at home: $606 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $566.5 billion (31 December 2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 16 Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad: $533.5 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $479.5 billion (31 December 2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 16 Exchange rates: Russian rubles (RUB) per US dollar - 67.7 (19 December 2014 est.) 32.73 (2013 est.) 30.84 (2012 est.) 29.382 (2011 est.) 30.368 (2010 est.)
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